Monday, June 11, 2012

Charles Emerson Baucom & sons in Huntsville, AL, Monte Sano Taxi

"Estell "Doc" Baucom and his brothers purchased a Model “T” Ford and operated it as a taxi during the summer to take people arriving by train in Huntsville to the top on Monte Sano Mountain for a vacation. Some of us have a copy of a picture with  Charles Emerson Baucom and his six sons in or standing near the car. Charles is smoking a cigar." Jim Baucom jim400ATaol.com

Estell Baucom and Brothers. Father, Charles Emerson Baucom far right.

Monday, June 4, 2012

Estell Lee Baucom & Bennie Eliza Hall Baucom

Written by Jim Baucom


[004] ESTELL LEE BAUCOM                                       [005] BENNIE ELIZA HALL

b. 7 OCT 1887 Baucom, TN Coffee Co.                 b. 10 APR 1888 Memphis, TN Shelby Co.
d. 23 FEB 1987 BirminghamAL                           d. 11 JUN BirminghamAL
m. 1 MAR 1905 Huntsville, AL Madison Co.

Estell Lee Baucom, the only grandparent that I have ever known, was my inspiration and beginning source in my search for ancestors. The first time that I had a chance talk with him was in the fall of 1969, when he was 82 and I was 38 years of age. I had seen him twice before but only for a few minutes each time. He, sons Jesse and James (my father), and I made a weekend trip to Tennessee to visit BaucomTN where he was born and to ArcherTN where his grandparents (John and Nancy Baucom) were buried. This is when the genealogy bug bit me and I have never found the cure. Until that time I knew none of my Baucom kin.

Estell Doc Baucom


Estell was usually called Doc by his children and most of the people that he knew. His daughter, Mary Beatrice said that he got that name when he was a boy because he would try to cure sick chickens. He informed me that Estell was the masculine version of Estelle. I never heard any one call him Estell. Doc’s memory was always phenomenal even until the last time that I saw him before he died, a few months shy of the century mark. He remembered the names any relative that he had known and who they married and their children names. He even knew much about his wife’s family, some of whom he had never met. I sat down with him with a tape recorder and used his information to begin my quest.

Bennie Eliza Hall Baucom (L)




When Doc was born in 1887 his parents lived at BaucomTN in the bottom of a steep gully where they had a small garden.




He said that it was so steep that when he and the other children were playing upon the side of the hill his mother would call them to come in by shouting up the chimney. When I saw where it was I could almost believe his story. He said that his grandmother Matilda Lambert had died at BaucomTN, the year he was born. Sometime around 1890 the migration of  his parents, grandparents, several aunts and uncles all left Baucom and relocated about 40 miles away to ArcherTN.

Archer, TN. AKA "Spring Place" 


 Doc said that during this move he saw his first train locomotive with a red smokestack just a pouring out heavy black smoke. He thought that his uncle Wesley had helped them make the move but he returned to BaucomTN.




Doc’s parents rented at various locations near Archer (aka Spring Place) and share cropped. I do not know if he had any other trade experience. Meanwhile his grandparents, John and Nancy were living in the same household with their son John Jefferson Baucom and his wife Cinthia Holden and family in a house that still stands today, near Archer. The reason for calling it Spring Place was that cool water flowed from a spring nearby and they had made a storage structure there that kept the milk and other food from spoiling so fast. It was their refrigerator.

I assumed that Doc attended school for a while, but his dad hired him out to help share crop on “old Doc Murray’s farm at times. This was his life in Archer from the age of about 5 until he was 14 or 15. About 1902/3 there crops  were so poor that they could not make a living. So Charles and Mettie  and children all left Archer to go to HuntsvilleAL, a move of 50 miles, to work in the cotton mills located there.

The industrial revolution had started many years earlier but my Baucom line was just now coming onboard. Charles, and most of his children took jobs in the mill. Age was not a barrier at that time. Since the younger children were not tall enough to reach the looms as needed to operate them, they stood on empty coke cases. Doc said that when he started working there he was a teenager, that had learned mechanical skills well enough to be trained to be a loom fixer, when they broke or had a problem. Loom fixers sat around until a problem arose and they made more money than the operators. 

I think he said that his uncle Matthew and wife Belle also went to Huntsville to work in the mills. Matthew and Belle had come to Archer from Baucom when the others migrated as had Nancy’s younger brother Miles Berry Crick. Miles had been a part time farmer and a Baptist preacher. Charles and family worked through the winter and when spring came the lure of Tennessee pulled them back to Archer to try share cropping again. This year it was no better than the previous year so in the fall they loaded up all their belongings and children onto Berry Crick’s wagon and he moved them to Huntsville in a blinding rain storm. Berry returned to Archer.  

As many children as could possibly work joined Charles to work in the mill. Doc returned to his old job as loom fixer. And life became more stable for everyone, but it was long tedious work.

About 1903/4 a Mrs. Mary Hall came to Huntsville an opened a boarding house near where the Charles Baucoms were living.  She was a widow with children who had been living on a small farm in HuntlandTN, 32 miles, north - north east of Huntsville. Her crops also had failed.

Mary’s oldest child was Bennie Eliza Hall who married Estell Baucom on March 1, 1905 in Huntsville, AL. He was 18 and she was 17. He and his brothers purchased a Model “T” Ford and operated it as a taxi during the summer to take people arriving by train in Huntsville to the top on Monte Sano Mountain for a vacation. Some of us have a copy of a picture with  Charles Baucom and his six sons in or standing near the car. Charles is smoking a cigar.

When searching the Tennessee 1910 census, I discovered by accident that sometime after Comer was born in 1908 in Huntsville before 19 April 1910, Doc, Bennie, my dad James and his brother Comer went to the town of Bemis in Madison Co, TN, from Madison Co., AL where Huntsville is located. The four of them are listed in the 1910 census and indexed at HQ under Estell Bancom, and the boys are listed as being born in Tennessee but from I have been told the were born in Huntsville.

 And by the way, Doc’s occupation was a loom fixer in the mill at Bemis. As far as I know they were in Bemis until some time before Jesse was born in April of 1913 in Huntsville. There was a son, Ben Lee, born to Doc and Bennie in December of 1910 but I have no evidence as to where he was born but it was most probably at Bemis.  After Jesse was born in 1913 at Huntsville ,Bea in 1915, Katherine in in1917, Lois in 1919 and Margie in 1921 were born in Huntsville. Finally, Charles was born in 1923 in BirminghamAL as was Ruby in 1925 and Garland in 1927. Doc never mentioned the Bemis part of his life.

Uncle Jesse told me that when Doc and his family came to Birmingham from Huntsville by train the family rode  the street car to where Bennie’s mother, Mary Hall was living in Birmingham having left Huntsville ahead of Doc and Bennie. They stayed with her until they rented their own place.  Once again Doc found employment as a loom mechanic in the local cotton mills and much later had a popcorn stand near where he lived in Eastlake, and at the Greyhound Bus Depot at BirminghamAL






After Bennie died in 1950 at the age of 62, Doc married a widow named Lessie Carlton.

Lessie Downs Carlton Baucom - 2nd wife of Estelle "Doc" Baucom and mother of Milo's Hamburger's founder, Milo Carlton.



When  she died he lived alone until he was past 90 before going into a nursing home where he died at 99 years, 4 months and 16 days.

Doc Baucom


Here are some personal observations made by me and others in his family. My dad was not overly fond of his father because Doc made Comer and him  drop out of school early to work and help support the family. Doc would disappear for several days to go gambling and whatever, then would come home broke and sometimes beaten up. Dad and several of his siblings have stated that sometimes their family would have starved had it not been for Bennie’s brother Tom Hall. He often bought groceries for them.

 I was present at one incident that trapped Doc in one of his biggest lies. Dad, Doc, his second wife, Lessie and I were at the cemetery in Birmingham viewing gravesites of Bennie and other members of the family buried there. Lessie turned to my dad and asked, “how come you never helped out your father in his time of need, like her family did for her.” Doc had told her that he received very little help from his children. During the depression after my dad got a job on the WPA program, he mailed home a few dollars each month because he said his siblings need the money for food. I know this is true because when I was 6 years old I went to the post office, bought a money order and placed it in an addressed envelope to Bennie and mailed it. Later dad’s sister Katherine sent money to him while living in Colorado. Another sister, Lois told me she was asked by Lessie how come she never helped Doc with his large family like his son Charles did. She and her husband Howard had been sending him money for years. She said that she cried all night after that occurred. And finally, what really got my dad was that he and my stepmother, Edith, had sent Doc a check to help purchase a headstone for Bennie’s grave. Doc had acknowledged none of this financial aid from his children.

The above paragraph was not written to be critical of Doc, but he would never be named father of the year. Some people have said that Doc played the guitar and sang, an event that I never witnessed. While in the nursing home he would create puzzles for others to solve because he thought that it was too easy solving crossword puzzles. I have always liked to solve any kind of puzzle, if it was challenging enough. Perhaps that is one of the reasons I got so interested in my genealogy, since there is no end to the puzzle. Each time an ancestor is identified the two parents of that person become two more people to search for.

Doc was very interested in my genealogy findings. He maintained some contact with some of his cousins in Tennessee for years. I felt that he was a fairly intelligent person who knew his way around and I wish that I had been given the chance to be around Bennie and him when I was a child. Being the eldest of their many grandchildren did make me the recipient of birthday cards early in my life, before many other grandchildren were born. After that no more cards were received. This concludes my research for the ancestors of Estell Lee, (Doc) Baucom. Their descendants are being continuously added to my data base but I will not circulate that information publicly because most of them are alive and to do so would violate their privacy. It is available to any of my kin for their own use.   

I have some information on the siblings and their descendants of Charles [016] in my data base. I would like to include more if it is available. My email is jim0400ATaol.com


Jim Baucom's research on his great grandmother, Mettie Lambert


CHARLES E, BAUCOM [008]                                       METTIE LAMBERT [009]                    
b. SEP 1858 Baucom, Coffee Co., TN                    11 JUN 1869 Baucom, Coffee Co., TN
d. 16 JAN 1924 Huntsville, AL                               31 DEC 1945 Huntsville, AL
m. 1884 Coffee Co., TN

The information presented here on this couple, my great grandparents, came mainly from their son, Estell (Doc) Baucom. Charles Baucom ancestry has been described in the previous pages so now it is time for his wife and her ancestors to be detailed. Doc said that his mother was Mettie Lambert whose father was James Lambert, for whom my father was named. He further stated that Mettie’s mother was The Widow Johnson who had married James Lambert after her husband was killed in the Civil War. Furthermore, James Lambert first wife had recently died so when they married they brought their children from their earlier marriage with them. Doc did not know Widow Johnson’s first name, nor her maiden name. They were found in the Coffee Co., census:
1870                                                                                            1880
James Lambert       55 Farmer b. VA             James Lambert                 61   VA VA VA
Matilda        “        40      TN                         Matilda   “                        40   TN TN TN
Robert Johnston       7      TN                         Leeroy    “                       15   TN VA TN
William        “        18      TN                         Martha         “                  14   TN VA TN        
Sis               “        14      TN                         William        “                    9    TN VA TN
Lee Lambert            5 TN
Arametta “               3 TN


One observation to be made is how different the information is between the 1870 and 1880 census. James has aged 6 years, Matilda’s age unchanged. The Johnston children are gone, the spelling of Arametta’s name is changed to Martha and there is a new son, Willam, since 1870 who is 9, so he did not exist in the 1870 census.

Next, I checked the 1860 Coffee Co. census I found S; B. Johnson, his wife Matilda and children  Hugh 10, William 7, and Lucretia  2. After that the 1850 Bedford Co., TN census provided a clue as to Matilda Johnson’s maiden name.   
Listing 102
Johnson       Nancy          60  SC
                    Delila           34  TN
Listing 103
Mongomery H.T.             42  NC  Methodist Minister  ( Hugh, on some marriage records)
                    Lucretia       47  VA                          
                    Pheba H.      20  TN
Listing 104
Johnson       Samuel         22  TN
                    Matilda F     18  TN    (No children)


    
So two of Matilda Johnson’s children had the same first names as the couple next door and that leads to a high probability that Matilda was the daughter of Hugh and Lucretia Montgomery.  But it became a fact when I obtained a copy of Hugh’s will in Coffee Co. at the court house. He had named as his heirs daughter’s Phoebe and Matilda and his second wife Cassa.

Still later I discovered a web site www.justcallbob.com belonging to a man in St. Louis whose ancestors included Phoebe Montgomery, Matilda’s sister. This is what I received from him:

Name Hugh Tayton Montgomery Rev
Birth abt 1808, North Carolina
Death abt 1887
Burial New Hope Ch. Cem. Fairfield Bedford, Co.
MILI Christen: "Descendants of Jessee Shelton"

Misc. Notes
Rev. Montgomery and Lucretia Howard (widow of John Gregory) lived in Bedford Co., Tn., in 1850 in the 3 Civil District; Beech Grove, Coffee Co., in 1860 and 1870. and in 2 Civil District Bedford Co., Tn., in 1880 and 1900. He married 2nd Effie Jane Walls, Born May 1853. 2 Children by first wife and 2 children by 2nd wife. Montgomery was ordained as a Minister July 4, 1850. The parents of Hugh T. Montgomery had not been documented at this time, however, it is believed that he was the son of John Montgomery, b ca 1781 in Va., who lived next door to him in 1850 in Civil District 1, Bedford Co., Tn., and his wife Matilda, b N.C.. H.T. lived in Bedford Co. until after 1870 then moved to Coffee Co., 3 Civil District by 1880. (SCS note: this info was taken from two different sections from the same soure. It appears to give conflicting statements as to where he lived.) On Dec 12, 1829 Hugh T. and Lucretia Montgomery of Rutherford Co, rec'd from Alexander P. Richmond, administratior, Deed, (Book BB Pg 168, Bedford Co., Tn.) "....Lucretia H. Montgomery, the late wife of John Gregory, deceased, said land being in Bedford Co....34 acres...$100..." This was her dower from John Gregory and included her 1/3 share of his estate...indicating that she may have had 2 children by Gregory, but not stated as such. In deed book M, pg 265, John Gregory rec'd Deed from Archibald Chaffen on July 10, 1820, for 100 acres, $1200, for land in 2 civil district, Bedford Co., located on West Wartrace fork of the Duck River, formerly owned by Jesse Chaffen. "Descendants of Jessee Shelton" Cecil and Louise Shelton
Spouses

1 Lucretia Howard
Birth 15 Jun 1803 
Children Phebia Howard (1830-1893) 

With this additional information Mettie’s ancestor chart can be made as shown on the next page.



Of interest in passing is that on Mettie’s headstone her birth date is June 11, 1869 yet she was 3 years old when the 1870 census was taken. My dad, and several of his brothers said that Mettie was a mean woman and put others before her grandchildren and husband. My dad told me that his grandfather, Charles [008] would re-sole his shoes with leather purchased with his tobacco money because if Mettie would not allow him to buy anything for the grandchildren. And dad and his brother Jesse told me that on Sunday when the preacher came for dinner, with his family the grandchildren had to wait outside until they were finished eating and the got anything that was left over. Dad’s sister Bea said that Charles would bring popcorn to the house for the children. From the few pictures I have seen of Charles and Mettie she appears to be a head taller than him. I would guess that he was just over 5 feet tall.

Charles Emerson Baucom & Mettie Lambert Baucom 

From what I can tell Charles Baucom was a share cropper and a mill worker and it appears tht he never owned any property. They lived in mill housing until he retired, the he and Mettie moved in with their only daughter Lulu Baucom Stolz.  He died in 1924, 67 years of age and Mettie died December 31, 1945 which is ironic since my dad, who disliked her so much died exactly 45 years later on December 31, 1970. There will be a bit more discussion on Charles and Mettie in Doc’s section which is next.

Friday, June 1, 2012

Why Jim Baucom concluded that the wife of Jacob Powell Crick was Susan Haley, the daughter of Barnabas Haley & Nancy Coursey


In which I submit an essay written and researched by my rocket scientist cousin, Jim Baucom.

 "WHY I CONCLUDED THAT THE WIFE OF JACOB POWELL CRICK WAS
SUSAN HALEY, THE DAUGHTER OF BARNABAS HALEY & NANCY COURSEY"

REVIEW OF KNOWN INFORMATION

My grandfather, Estell (Doc) Baucom had known and lived among his grandparents John Baucom and his wife Nancy D. Crick when he was a small boy at Baucom, TN in Coffee County and later when John and Nancy and several of their sons and their family relocated to Marshall County, TN about 1893. Starting with these facts in 1969, by using the LDS Genealogy Library in Salt Lake City, UT  and libraries and Court Houses at various locations in AL and TN I was able to trace my line back to John Baucom and Rachel Barker in Wake County, NC.

Their son Cader Baucom and his wife Susannah Fowler came to Williamson County, TN before 1820 and had as neighbors, the Crick Family from SC, That region today is around the Eagleville, Versailles, townships and at that time very close to the Bedford County Line.

I found that Wilson Baucom, son of Cader, married Cressy Crick in 1821and that their son John married Nancy Crick in 1844. While at the Library at Murfreesboro, TN I read an article about how some of the TN Crick men who fought for the South and some for the North, by Herbert Crick in Eagleville. I called him, then met with him at his home and later attended two of the annual Crick Reunion Picnic held at the  Henry Horton State Park in TN on the second weekend in AUG.

He filled me in on The Cricks from when they left England, came to SC and then to TN. It was there that I learned that John William Crick Sr. was the father of Christiana Crick (who married Wilson Baucom) and her brother Jacob Powell Crick who married Susan Haley and it was their daughter Nancy Crick who married her first cousin John Baucom. No one that I talked to at the Crick gatherings knew anything about Susan Haley except her name. That was approximately forty years ago.

And about mid May 2012, I stumbled onto some data that leads me to be 90% sure that I know who were the parents of Susan Haley. I was reviewing page 215 of the 1850 RU Co. Census for Christiana (Crick) Baucom to see about when he husband Wilson might have died. Her Youngest child Martha D. was 2 so he probably died after 1847 and before the census. I usually look on the page before and the page after to see if there might be someone of interest to me.

Christiana’s son Mark was on the previous page but I already had his data. But on page 216 was Barnabas Haley in a household full of Courseys of all ages. It was easy to find the probable relationship of this group. Charles Coursey m Susan Haley about1803 in VA. This Susan Haley’s brother was Barnabas Haley who had married Nancy Coursey about the same time. Census Records show Barnabas in Bedford Co, TN in 1820 with 2 daughters in the 10-16 age bracket.

The following shows the census records for the people involved.

1850 RUTHERFORD CO., TN CENSUS, as copied
Page 242 Versailles Dst. Wilson and Christiana Crick Baucom’s oldest son and his wife Nancy Crick.


Household
Gender
Age
Birthplace

John Buncom
M
29
Tennessee

F
21
Tennessee

M
3
Tennessee

F
1
Tennessee
Page 242 not all children shown. Nancy’s parents, Susan (Haley) Crick was actually about 43 & Jacob 50
Household
Gender
Age
Birthplace

Jacob P Crick
F
43
South Carolina

M
16
Virginia

M
16
Tennessee

F
9
Tennessee




 
Page 214 May Dst another son of Wilson and Christiana.. Both he and John were wheelwrights



Household
Gender
Age
Birthplace

Mark Baucom
M
22
Tennessee

F
18
Tennessee

Page 215  Wilson probably died 1848-1850

Household
Gender
Age
Birthplace

Christiana Bancom
F
45
South Carolina

M
17
Tennessee

M
12
Tennessee

M
10
Tennessee

M
7
Tennessee

M
6
Tennessee

F
2
Tennessee

Page 215-216 This is the newly discovered data
Household
Gender
Age
Birthplace
M
70
Virginia
F
66
Virginia
F
42
Virginia
F
22
Tennessee
M
17
Tennessee
Susan Corsey (my notes, grandmother)
F
93
Virginia
Nancy Haley              (mother)
F
73
Virginia
Barnabas Haley          (father)
M
68
Virginia




 These last 3 are the parents and grandmother of Susan Haley Crick who named her daughter Nancy..
Logic and location stand out for the reason for coming to the conclusion that SUSAN HALEY is the daughter of Barnabas and Nancy.

First is the naming pattern of using Susan and Nancy as dominating female names that repeat over and over. The second reason is that proximity of Christiana (Crick) Baucom, to Charles Coursey and the others in the 1850 RU Co. TN census on pages 215-6. This region was in Williamson Co. TN until about 1845.

Barnabas and Nancy had lived just across the county line in Bedford Co., TN until the moved in with their siblings between 1840 and 1850.  And SUSAN HALEY was after all the sister in law to the widow Christiana (Crick) Baucom as Wilson Baucom died about 1849. The following article tells of how people did not move, but the county lines did. And abt. 1845 where the Baucom, Cricks and Coursey lived in Wm. Co. was placed in RU Co.

    ROVER, TENNESSEE

Rover is a community located in the North West corner of Bedford Co. Tennessee. From the Rover History Book Vol. II Dick Poplin writes: "Since the Tenth District is in the northwestern corner of Bedford County and adjacent to Rutherford County, it has had close connection with some of the communities in that county, closer than with some Bedford County communities. In the beginning, Eagleville to the northwest and Versailles to the northeast were in Williamson County, and that county had a great influence on our area. There is indication that there was some shifting of county lines in early days so that some of what is now the tenth district of Bedford County may have been in Williamson County even though we would be hard pressed to find official records of those changes in the county line. Some who were known to have lived in what is now Bedford County were included in the Williamson County census of 1830." 


Where did the Baucom name come from? Here's one possibility.

‎"Where did the Scottish Baucom family come from? What is the Scottish Baucom family crest and coat of arms? When did the Baucom family first arrive in the United States? Where did the various branches of the family go? What is the Baucom family history?


The Baucom family name was first used by descendants of the Pictish people of ancient Scotland. It is a name for someone who lived in Balcomie, in the parish of Crail, in the county of Fifeshire." http://www.houseofnames.com/baucom-family-crest



In 1882-4, Frances Groome's Ordnance Gazetteer of Scotland described Balcomie like this:
Balcomie, an ancient castle, a farm-house now, in Crail parish, Fife, 1 mile W of Fifeness, and 1¾ NNE of Crail. It belonged in 1375 to a John de Balcomie; passed in the time of James IV. to the Learmonths, in 1705 to Sir William Hope, and afterwards to successively Scott of Scotstarvet and the Earl of Kellie. In June 1538 it entertained Mary of Guise on her landing at Fifeness to be married to James V. Originally an edifice of great size and splendour, it was reduced by the Earl of Kellie to only one wing, but it still is of considerable size, and serves as a landmark to mariners. A small cave near is falsely alleged to have been the scene of the beheading of Constantin, King of the Picts (863-77), by Northmen; and a group of islets, ¾ mile NW of Fifeness, is called Balcomie Brigs. See part ii. of Thos Rodger's Kingdom of Fife (Edinb., n. d.).

http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/place/place_page.jsp?p_id=22331